On November 13, 2001, Galería Elba Benítez will
open its second exhibition by Brazilian artist Beatriz Milhazes
(Rio de Janeiro, 1960).
Milhazes' work is characterized by the Baroque colorist quality
of her canvases. At first sight, they seem to state as unequivocal
their condition of paintings of organic forms: images of abstracted
flowers, branches, leaves, intuited fragments of bodies. But,
in every aspect, these works reexamine and denaturalize both
the apparently organic nature of what they represent and the
rules of the medium in which they are created.
What at a given moment appears to us as an organic form is
revealed an instant later as a geometric, as a combination of
perfect circles displaced from their own nuclei, as surprisingly
straight lines, and, almost at once, as repeated architectural
fringes, decorative lace, the beads of some impossible carnivalesque
necklaces, which barely a second later will again seem like
parts of strange plants or improbable bodies.
Scarcely have we allowed ourselves to be seduced for an instant
by the sensual ornamental pleasure flowing from the works, when
the swaying between natural and constructed, naturalist and
abstract, order and chaos, that they embody strikes back at
to settle us into a new experience of uncertainty.
The presence of a feminine quality in Milhazes's work has often
been remarked on. There is no doubt that the conventions of
the feminine representational discourse are exploited here to
build up the system of tensions and oppositions that give form
to the work, as are the tensions between what, in both art and
life, is considered high or popular.
However, it is precisely the clash among these diverse discourses
-between geometry and the order of the traditionally conceived
as feminine, between the domestic and its outside, between the
body and its adornment, between identity and its disguises-
that fashions the density and complexity of these works.
If the abundance of signifying layers, of discursive levels,
is characteristic of the forms that appear in these works, its
technique literally embodies this trait. Milhazes rebels against
the conventional opacity of the canvas, by searching for and
giving form to its profiles and colors on a transparent surface.
Paint is then detached from that surface and transplanted, in
an operation at once surgical and organic, onto the canvas,
creating layers, to produce a space of subtle indistinction
between the bidimensional and the tridimensional on the picture
plane.
The remaining spaces seem to be resolved in a simpler, more
conventional manner. But those scratches -those traces of past
presences that invite us to think about the age of things, about
the passage of time, and that occasionally mark the otherwise
unscathed surfaces of some of Milhazes's works- do not even
allow us the comfort of settling down on the unproblematic smoothness
of the new.
The works of Beatriz Milhazes locate their meaning at the instant
where a still-life which is not one turns on itself to become
a living abstraction, an abstract landscape, the secret portrait
of the inside on the outside of a body, the thin skin that is
detached from a body to be set, baroquely, on a canvas.
Milhazes's work has received extensive international projection
with shows at Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro; Tate Liverpool,
Liverpool; Projects, Museum of Modern Art, New York; Museo Nacional
Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid; Keemper Museum of
Art, Kansas City; Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston; Inverleith
House, Edinburg. She has also participated at the XXIV International
Sao Paulo Biennial, Brazil, and at the XI Sydney Biennial, Australia.
