The "Glasarkade
des Wissenschaftsparks Gelsenkirchen" project has been built
within the framework of the "Emscher Park" International
Building Exhibition, whose aim is to promote structural changes
in the Ruhr area with the planning of future-oriented research and
development projects.

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Kiessler has designed a future workshop situation incorporating
"a large social space in the spirit of Hans Scharoun"
on the land formerly occupied by the Rhine-Elbe coal mine and Thyssen
Steel Works and pursuant to the "working in the park"
guidelines set down by the exhibition organizers.
The 300 m long glass arcade constitutes the west façade of
a three story gallery building to which nine pavilions for research
and development organizations are attached. The public is free to
move through the park and walk along the arcade, while a business
entrance opens to the east with access to an underground parking.
The construction is of unadorned reinforced
concrete, steel, aluminum and timber, with a minimum of white
painted plastered walls and clad ceilings in the gallery circulation
areas. Elevations to the east use a 1.44 m repetitive modular
unit comprising fixed glass, a ventilation panel and French windows
opening to a continuous maintenance balcony.
The nine pavilions and the long gallery provide
19.200 m2 of offices and laboratories. The arcade, 10 m wide,
is climate controlled, and the public concourse between work area
and park is protected behind glass in the winter. During the summer,
however, the lower row of panels, each 7 m wide and 4.5 m high,
that runs along the length of the lake, can be opened up to the
sky with electrically operated pulleys controlled by the building
services computer.
Dan Flavin's participation in the Glasarkade
is one of his final public works. Flavin's minimalist style engages
in an artistic dialogue with the peculiar characteristics of the
architecture. His light intervention defines and accentuates the
glass arcade. The arcade is illuminated at sundown with a blue
and green light which is concentrated on the elevator towers and
completed by a single horizontal light line. The installation
follows the rhythm and longitudinal movement of the architecture
while, at the same time, breaking it with the light sources that
arise from the inside of the building and get projected towards
the outside.
A solar energy plant sponsored by the European
Commission and said to be the largest in the world has been mounted
on the roof. Rows of glass panels oriented towards the south and
made up of 123 x 123 m solar cells produce 200,000 kw a year,
which are fed into the national grid. Over its 30 year life expectancy,
the solar plant will prevent the emission of 4500 tons of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere. Heat obtained from the arcade façade
is used to heat water and the exposed concrete ceiling slabs double
as heat storage elements. These factors, along with insulation
and the glasshouse effect, and the control of external blinds
and natural ventilation by a building management computer, constitute
a singularly efficient instance of passive energy saving. The
ornamental lake, used during the summer as an open air swimming
pool, has a double role as rainwater reserve.